python call matlab

tags: python  matlab

Install MATLAB engine API for Python

Find the path MATLAB folder. Start MATLAB, matlabroot and type in the command line window. Copy path matlabroot returned (matlabroot replaced with the following this path).

To install the engine API, please choose one of the following options.

In the Windows operating system prompt -
cd “matlabroot\extern\engines\python”
python setup.py install
may need administrator privileges to perform these commands.

In macOS or Linux operating system prompt -
cd “matlabroot/extern/engines/python”
python setup.py install

Reference links:
https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/matlab_external/install-the-matlab-engine-for-python.html

python call matlab file

In the current directory, the establishment of MATLAB script file triarea.m, reads as follows

b = 5;
h = 3;
a = 0.5*(b.* h)

Create a new directory with test.pyFor calling triarea.m document reads as follows
import matlab.engine
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
eng.triarea(nargout=0)

Run python file

D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe D:/code/python/test.py   
a =
    7.5000
Process finished with exit code 0

python function call matlab

MATLAB to create a function file, as follows:

function a = triarea(b,h)
a = 0.5*(b.* h);

test.py file amended as follows:
import matlab.engine
eng = matlab.engine.start_matlab()
ret = eng.triarea(1.0,5.0)
print(ret) # 2.5

D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe D:/code/python/test.py
2.5

Process finished with exit code 0

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