tags: sql
- Create, edit, and delete data tables in Management Studio;
- Create, edit, and delete data tables using T-SQL;
The table structure is as follows, based on the structure of the data table.
student:
| Field Name | Field type and length | Description | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| sno | char(9) | Student number | Main keyword |
| sname | nvarchar(6) | student name | non empty |
| ssex | nchar(1) | Student gender | Can be empty |
| sage | int | Student age | Can be empty |
| sdept | nvarchar(8) | Student office department | Can be empty |
code show as below:
use student
create table student(
sno char(9) not null primary key,
sname nvarchar(6) not null,
ssex nchar(1),
sage int,
sdept nvarchar(8)
)
Course (Course Information Table):
| Field Name | Field type and length | Description | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| cno | char(4) | Course No | Main keyword |
| cname | nvarchar(20) | Course Title | non empty |
| cpno | char(4) | First class | Can be empty |
| ccredit | int | credit | Can be empty |
code show as below:
use student
create table course(
cno char(4) not null primary key,
cname nvarchar(20) not null,
cpno nchar(4),
ccredit int null,
)
SC (selection information table):
| Field Name | Field type and length | Description | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| sno | char(9) | Student number | Main keyword |
| cno | char(4) | Course No | Main keyword |
| grade | int | Grade | Can be empty |
code show as below:
use student
create table sc(
sno char(9) not null,
cno char(4) not null,
grade int,
primary key ( sno, cno )
)
(1) Add a new field "Class Name (Sclass)" character type to VARCHAR (10) in Table Student.
use student
alter table student
add sclass vachar(1o)
(2) Remove field "Sclass" in Table Student;
use student
alter table student
drop column sclass
(3) Modify the field length of the field name "sname" in the table Student is changed from the original 6 to 8;
use student
alter table student
alter column snmae nvarchar(8)
Create a table
(1) Steps in the management interface method:
Open the small plus number in front of the database name that has been created, right-click on the [Table] node, select the [New Table] command to open the watch designer window. Enter the column name in the table designer window. Select the data type and whether it is allowed to be empty, and click the right mouse button in front of the primary key field, select [Set Primary Key] option. It is also possible to identify the meaning of each field representation in the description of the column properties. After the design is complete, press the CTRL + S key button to save, enter the table name in the pop-up dialog box, click the [OK] button.
(2) Steps in the T-SQL statement method:
On the [SQL Server Management Studio] window, select the [New Query] button to start the SQL Editor window, enter the T-SQL statement at the cursor, click the [Execute] button.
2. Modify the table structure
(1) Steps in the management interface method:
On the table student you need to modify, right-click, select the [Designer] command, open [Table Designer], modify it in the need to modify, click the [Save] button after the modification is complete.
(2) Steps in the T-SQL statement method:
On the [SQL Server Management Studio] window, select the [New Query] button to start the SQL Editor window, enter the T-SQL statement at the cursor, click the [Execute] button.
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