When the Chinese first met, they generally liked to ask: "Your surname?" The other party generally replied: "Free of surnames." Is there a noble name for the surname? Indeed, in the ancient surnames there are noble points.

Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties: Surname and Family

In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the surname and the family are different. The so-called surname is a marriage, and the other is not expensive. It is unique to the nobility, and the civilians have at most one surname. Confucius, as everyone is familiar with, is actually a surname, Confucius is a descendant of the Song Dynasty, and Song is a merchant, a merchant, a surname, and Kong is only a Confucius. In this way, it seems more accurate to call the hole a sub-hole. Like Qu Yuan, he is the Chu State Office, the Chu Wang surnamed bear, and then the last name is [mǐ], Qu is only his.

After the Qin and Han Dynasties: the surname merges the gate valve system

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surnames gradually merged, but the surnames of the surnames did not disappear, but they became more and more intense. It was during this period that a door valve appeared. The so-called door valve is the combination of the door and the valve, which refers to the famous family of the generations, also known as the door, the clothing, the family, the sect, the family, the family, the giant room and so on. The door valve originated in the late Western Han Dynasty and was extremely popular in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. What are the door valves? The "Wu surname" represented by Zhu, Zhang, Gu, and Lu is the gatekeeper of Jiangnan. The "historic name of the overseas Chinese" represented by Wang, Xie, Yuan, and Xiao is the gate of the river crossing the river. Tang Liu Yuxi Shi Yun "When the old Wang Xietang Qianyan, flying into the homes of ordinary people," is the feeling of the rise and fall of the Wang and Xie families led by Wang Dao and Xie An.

The most famous gate valve is also the seven surnames of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, namely, Boling Cui, Qinghe Cui, Fanyang Lushi, Daixi Lishi, Zhaojun Lishi, Xiangyang Zhengshi, Taiyuan Wangshi, among which Li and Cui There are two counties in the county, so they are called seven sects, five surnames, seven surnames, or five surnames. In the late Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wenzong proposed to the prime minister Zheng Yijia, Zheng Zheng would rather marry his granddaughter to the nine sesame official Cui Wei, and would not marry her to the crown prince. Wen Zong exclaimed: "My family is two hundred years old, and can’t care for Cui, Luye. ?"

The same surname as the emperor is a kind of glory

As the gatekeeper system gradually faded out of the historical stage, the royal family name is still the ironic name. In the feudal society, once a surname became the emperor’s surname, it immediately became worth a hundred times and was honored as the country’s surname. Being able to be the same as the emperor is a kind of glory, and it can be an invisible political asset with the same family. Liu Bei has no power and no power. In the end, he can establish Shuhan, and his surname Liu Cai is his golden sign. In the "Hundred Family Names", Zhao’s name topped the list because the book appeared in the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty emperor surnamed Zhao.

"Two and a half" your surname: Can't answer "free of expensive", "not expensive" (the two surnames are questionable)

In addition to the national surname, there are two surnames after the Tang and Song Dynasties. Which two surnames? A surname of a hole is the surname of Confucius, and the surname of another Zhang is said to be the surname of God (Jade Emperor) or the name of Zhang Tianshi. Therefore, the folks say that there are only two and a half surnames in the world. Outside the Kong Zhang, the royal family name can only be counted as half. The surnames of these surnames, if they answer "free of expensive" and "not expensive", are likely to be a disaster, because this offends the saints, gods and emperors.

Original link

"expensive" surname
In addition, your surname is also the last name. Its origins are numerous, and the most authentic one is derived from the ancestors of the Xuan Sun, and is named after its seal.

In the surname, there are more than 20 surnames next to the eight major ancient surnames, such as Ji, Jiang, Yi, Yi, Win, Yi, Yao, and Yi, without the exemption! Because they have been surnames since ancient times! The other surnames are all sub-names, that is, the above-mentioned "is" is equivalent to "surname", the surname is unchanged for thousands of years, and the family can change slowly at any time! Some people say that "holes" are not expensive and wrong!

Source of hole name
is from the "child" surname, with the father as the word, according to "Historical Records." Confucius Family"; Confucius, after Song Weizi. Song Yugong Fufu He, Fufu He Sheng Song Fu Zhou, Zhou Shengshi Zisheng wins, Shengsheng is examining the father, and the father is the father of the father. The five worlds are doing their best, don't be a public, surnamed Kong. Confucius father Jia Shengmu gold father, Mu Jin father father test, the testis is anti-uncle. Fighting against the uncle, Fahrenheit, Ben Lu. His uncle is Uncle Liang, who is born in Confucius.
■From the name of "Ji", according to the "Survey of the Surname", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the defending country had a hole in the name of the king, and the name of the king was the name of Kong.
■From the " " last name,. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Guo (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) had Kong Ning, and the name of the father was Shi, followed by Kong’s surname.

■ According to the "Zuo Zhuan", there was Kong Zhang after Zheng Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his grandson was the father of the king.
■ According to the records of the "Survey of the Surname" and other books, Weiguo (now Huaxian County, Henan Province) has a Kong family from the ancient surname.

Above you can see that "hole" is the name! So it is to be exempted!